![]() Boats constantly traveled up and down the Nile carrying people and goods. Since most of the major cities of Ancient Egypt were built along the Nile River, the river could be used like a major highway throughout the Empire. The Egyptians also quarried limestone and sandstone from the hills along the side of the Nile. These bricks were used in building homes, walls, and other buildings. They used the mud from the riverbanks to make sun dried bricks. The Nile River also provided a lot of building materials for the Ancient Egyptians. The flood brought rich black soil and renewed the farmlands. This sounds bad at first, but it was one of the most important events in the life of the Ancient Egyptians. The Ancient Egyptians found many uses for this plant including paper, baskets, rope, and sandals.Īround September of each year the Nile would overflow its banks and flood the surrounding area. Papyrus - Papyrus was a plant that grew along the shores of the Nile. This was the main type of cloth used by the Egyptians. They also sold a lot of their wheat throughout the Middle East helping the Egyptians to become rich.įlax - Flax was used to make linen cloth for clothing. It rises south of the Equator and flows northward through northeastern Africa to drain into the Mediterranean Sea. Wheat - Wheat was the main staple food of the Egyptians. Nile River, Arabic Bar Al-Nl or Nahr Al-Nl, the longest river in the world, called the father of African rivers. The three most important crops were wheat, flax, and papyrus. Most of Egypt is desert, but along the Nile River the soil is rich and good for growing crops. The most important thing the Nile provided to the Ancient Egyptians was fertile land. The Nile River in East Africa is more than 5 miles wide and 4,175 miles long and is thought to be about 30 million years old. This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. The Nile River flows north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea. There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northwest Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. Its also the longest river in the world The lower Nile, where the Nile meets the Mediterranean Sea, flowed through. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food, transportation, building materials, and more. The source of the River Nile is located in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria. The Nile River played an important role in shaping the lives and society of Ancient Egypt. The Nile is the longest river in the world, measuring 6,660 kilometres long.
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